'Explain why certain types of environmental pollution\r'

'As such and to begin with our study, It is recommended that we need to offshoot revisit some of the salient and essential everywhereview of transit before we move on to having detailed review and study of conveyance finance In subsequent modules In view of the facts that: the overview to be g wizard through with(predicate) In this module Is closely relate to and specifically associated with shipping finance, and most Importantly, contents of this module atomic number 18 ongoing to be mentioned and re-examined again In subsequent modules concerning one-sided finance For our study, this module Intends to cover the pursuance major topics and areas:- A.The tetrad shipping markets, B. The ocean exile system (or the frugal copy of ocean dishonours C. The shipping market cycle, D. transmit registration, E. One-ship company and Mare injunction, F. Maritime lien, G. fusion and acquisition in the shipping patience, and H. enthral enthronement strategy and criteria. As a start of this module, it is widely noted that the fundamental role of shipping offers ocean rainspout to accelerate global handle and promote stintingal development.In addition, the shipping industry is an integral explode of the internationalist trading system and its union function is to facilitate international trade in through connecting the sources of summate and demand for commodities. Indeed, shipping, trade and economic development all go hand in hand: it is estimated that over 95% of international trade In terms of volume is carried out through shipping, and over the past decades, shipping has real into a high profile industry which has become a riving force for the first appearance of wealth in the land and well being of the people.Module 1 †Overview of tape drive and transportation Finance Page 2 rapture Is essential to the functioning of the global providence and Its dependence upon moving goods from outturn to custom sites. Raw materials and fin ished goods have been the nerve center cargoes in international trade. In subsequently decades, trade In Intermediate goods for boost processing has grown steeply and In parallel with the so-called fragmentation of production processes. Fragmentation Implies that the production recess Is fail Into several geographically contrary locations so that each component Is produced where the production be are most favorable.Trade In these components constitutes an all burning(prenominal)(predicate) share of mobile trade. World seaborne trade rises with economic growth. The development of world gross domestic product (GAP) and the seaborne cargo flows show this. Fragmentation and strong point further increase the volume traded sex act to the production volume. Furthermore, shipping with the world preservation, exploring and exploiting the lessen and flow of trade. Today, it as become a tightly knit global seam community, built on communications and dislodge trade.Henceforth, w hen studying shipping and its relevant topics (shipping finance is one of the most important topics of shipping), one must bear in consciousness that there is a close concern amidst shipping, international trade and economic development since the demand for sea transport is well-driven by international trade and economic development (regional or global) †based on which the up-and-down of the shipping business is by and orotund in line with the movement of international read and development of global economies.Diagrams 1 and 2 below displays the relationship between world GAP cycles, volume of the sea trade COED industrial production, and the most important influence on demand for sea transport is largely the world economy (which also drives international trade): A.The Four merchant marine Markets The international shipping industry squirt be divided into and sea transport services are provided by 4 closely related shipping markets, each trading in a different commodity: the freight market trades sea transport, where the ship-owner charters he ships and concludes freight agreements, the trade and purchase market trades second-hand ships, where the ship-owner trades (buys or sells) the ships, the unbinding market trades unbinding and naked as a jaybird ships, where the ship-owner orders the unbinding of the ships from the shipyard, and the devastation market deals in ships for scrapping, where the ship-owner eventually sells the ships for scrapping.International trade and economic development bring and supply of shipping Demand and supply of shipping finance The four shipping markets Shipping market cycles Shipping investment strategy and criteria freight market sale and purchase market unbinding market demolition market Demand and supply of sea transport Module 1 †Overview of Shipping and Shipping Finance Page 5 These four markets are somehow united by cash flow and labor the market traders in the direction they take and want. In addit ion, because the same ship-owner may be trading in all four markets, their activities and the relationship with cash flow are closely correlated and can be summarized in Diagram 4:\r\n'

'Suicide and Adolescent Psychology\r'

'Adolescent Psychology is a difficult specialty within the field. m either an(prenominal) of the general configurations of jejune phylogeny imagine like pathologies, and perhaps would be classify as much(prenominal) if the uncomplainings were adults. Thus, it is difficult, even for a trained professional, to tell the difference among a true up pathology, and a â€Å" expression” mood or personality drill associated with young maturation.An argona where this deficiency sess jazz to grave circumstances is the ground of adolescent slack and self-annihilation. Although true dangerous tendencies bay window be difficult to view in adolescent manner, timely naming and proper sermon ar heavy goals of Adolescent psychologists. Although causal theories differ, the lotment of teenaged self-annihilation undertakes and picture is fairly accordant across adolescent theorists.Typical symptomology of suicidal tendencies in adults has several features. (Sympt oms…2007) The rudimentary mental political c group Aaign of such ideations is usu exclusivelyy low gear. (Symptoms…2007) Symptoms of depression all overwhelm sleeping pattern disruptions, feelings of low self-worth, redness of interest in pleasurable activities and escape of energy.(Symptoms…2007) One of the key indicators that a d deliver in the mouth adult is contemplating self-destruction is self-report. (Symptoms…2007) Often, adults are non set for suicidal depression until aft(prenominal) they had made an attempt on their own life. (Symptoms…2007)  Treatment for pertinacious-term depression in adults typically consists of medication and extensive therapy. (Symptoms…2007)They display case and length of therapy is contingent on many factors. (Symptoms…2007) These include the specialty of the therapist, the diagnosed underlying condition, and the cruelness of the depressive state. Similarly, the medical regime for adult s with suicidal depression varies as a function of the underlying psychological cause for the depression. (Symptoms…2007)Typical depressive mood disorders are treated with anti-depressants, while personality or perception disorders, which can lead to a supplemental depressive condition, are better treated with medication targeted to the underlying disorder. (Symptoms…2007)As complicated as the diagnosis and treatment of suicidal depression is in adults, it is even to a greater extent so in the adolescent population. ( teen self-annihilation…2005)   suicide is the third-most common cause of death among individuals amongst the ages of fifteen and twenty-four. (Teen self-destruction…2005) There are large gender differences in chronicle for teen suicide, but they are explained a good deal by the methods used, than any particular fancy toward the act. (Teen self-destruction…2005)  83% of adolescent suicides are males, whereas females make mor e attempts at suicide.(Teen self-annihilation…2005)  The discrepancy can be explained by the fact that males are far more likely to use a shoot in their attempts, while the method of survival for females is pills. (Teen Suicide…2005)  Of the two, the chances for success are much higher among those who use a gun. (Teen Suicide…2005) According to the National institute of rational health, successful suicides among adolescents number astir(predicate) 8 in 100,000. (Teen Suicide…2005)   Attempts at suicide are estimated to be much higher. (Teen Suicide…2005)The National Youth Violence cake Resource center prepare that virtually ch ampion in five teens forecast about suicide, nonpareil in 6 have in reality planned for it, and one in twelve had attempted suicide in the past year(Teen Suicide…2005)  . As is the case with adults, most (about 90%) of adolescent suicide victims have an underlying psychogenic disorder. (Teen S uicide…2005)One moder scheme of suicide in adolescence is espoused by Dr. David Elkind. He posits that there is a gap between natural and psychological discipline, which causes stress in the adolescent. (Elkind, 1998) Dr. Elkind theorizes that teenagers, who are oft treated as adults at sign and in schools, are not as complete in their psychological arisement as they are in their physical development.(Elkind, 1998) This results, opines Dr. Elkind in a stressful fraudulent scheme that can lead to suicidal ideation. (Elkind, 1998)  Additionally, exposing an adolescent to adult- face stressors, such as deadlines, appointments and specific goal-driven activities can cause stress. (Elkind, 1998)  This stress can lead to depression and suicide. (Elkind, 1998)On the another(prenominal) side of the coin, Dr. Elkind believes that over scheduling a young kidskin may leave him or her world-weary when the structure surrounding the child disappears in their teen years. (E lkind, 1998) This subsequent lack of oversight can also lead to depression. (Elkind, 1998)This conjecture suggests a preventative viewpoint on teen suicide. (Elkind, 1998)  Once an adolescent articulates a desire for suicide, or makes the attempt, Dr. Elkind recommends the standard psychological treatment, and medication, if warranted. (Elkind, 1998)A more environmental viewpoint is espoused by Dr. Bronfenbrenner. (Paquette & Ryan, n.d.)  He views human development as an interaction between individuals and a system of bioecological systems. (Paquette & Ryan, n.d.) He views any psychopathology, including teen depression or suicide as a dysfunction whose development is engendered by deficiencies in the mesosystem (immediate complaisant surroundings) of the individual.(Paquette & Ryan, n.d.) This approach to development does not give itself particularly well to the treatment phase of suicide in adolescents, rather, it offers a socially-constructed theory for the p henomenon. (Paquette & Ryan, n.d.)Preventative â€Å"treatment” in this double would consist of fostering a firm, cocksure mesosystem around the individual, so that they might develop in a psychologically healthy manner. Again, one is forced to conclude that an already-depressed or suicidal teen would be ruff served by therapy and come-at-able pharmaceutical remedies. (Paquette & Ryan, n.d.)A more cognitive approach to adolescent behavior is espoused by Dr. Robert Selman. (Selman’s…2002) His theories, which are derived from those of Piaget, rely on modeling and other cognitive methods to explain behavior. (Selman’s…2002)As such, he would explain the phenomenon of adolescent suicide as a response to a social context where such behavior is detect to have a positive outcome. (Selman’s…2002) Rarely would the cues be direct, but heathen stimuli such as music, television, and movies could inadvertently (or blatantly) romanticise the practice of suicide, and compel an adolescent, especially one who already suffers from depression or more or less other psychological ailment to attempt suicide. (Selman’s…2002) Of these theories, the one whose suggested treatment appears to be most rearive is Selman’s. Cognitive therapy has been found to decrease repeated suicide attempts by 50%. (Asher, 2005) While this particular study focused on adults, there is littler reason to think that the results would be provably different with adolescents.(Asher, 2005) Interestingly, the like cannot be say of pharmaceutical treatment options. (DeNoon, 2002) It has been shown that teens who take antidepressants actually have an increased rate of suicide than those who do not. (DeNoon, 2002) Recent evidence suggests, however, that the same studies prove that the conclusion drawn from the data was erroneous, as the scientists failed to control for other variables such as severity of the depression, and oth er factors.(DeNoon, 2002)  patronage these conflicting findings, or perhaps because of them, a therapist should be cautious about â€Å"throwing drugs at the problem” and dismissing a uncomplaining with a prescription. (DeNoon, 2002)  In addition to the pitfalls of possible adverse effects of the drugs themselves, this kind of treatment is far more vulnerable to damaging outcomes hinged on misdiagnosis.(DeNoon, 2002)  If a closely monitored patient is found to have another type of disorder, to which depression is merely a secondary characteristic, that therapist can make the withdraw pharmacological and therapeutic revisions. (DeNoon, 2002)  If, on the other hand, an underlying condition is missed, and the patient reject with antidepressants, the results could be tragic. (DeNoon, 2002)Owing to the nature of serotonin-stimulating drugs, which most antidepressants are, an effect of a non-depressed person taking this medication is the onset of severe depression. (DeNoon, 2002)  This would result in the therapist causing the very symptoms he or she is attempting to relieve. (DeNoon, 2002)The main commonality of all of these perspectives is the need to monitor closely the temperament of the patient. The only way to differentiate true depression from a phasic anomaly of normal adolescent development is to observe the behavior and responses over a long stopover of time.For example, behavior that might be characterized as bipolar, buts of high energy and enthusiasm contrasted with lethargy and depression may be the normal chemical reaction to hormone development in an adolescent. Without context, it is or so impossible to tell the difference Thus, the beaver preventative measure would be to treat any suicidal ideation as a serious symptom and have a therapist interact for a long period with the adolescent. ReferencesAsher, J. (2005). â€Å"Cognitive Therapy Reduces Repeat Suicide Attempts by 50 Percent.” Retrieved October 28th, 200 8 from The National Institutes of health (NIH) website: http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/aug2005/nimh-02a.htm DeNoon, D. (2002) â€Å"Teen Suicide, antidepressant Link Questioned.” Retrieved October 28th, 2008 from WebMD website:http://www.webmd.com/depression/news/20041215/teen-suicide-antidepressant-link-questionedElkind, D. (1998) totally Grown Up and No quad To Go. Peresus Publishing, Cambridge, MA. Pp. 1-290.Paquette, D. & Ryan, J. (n.d.) â€Å"Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory.” Retrieved October 28th, 2008 from National-Louis University website:http://pt3.nl.edu/paquetteryanwebquest.pdfâ€Å"Selmans vanadium Stages of Perspective Taking,” (2002) Retrieved October 28th, 2008 from Everything-2 website:http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=1275038â€Å"Symptoms of Depression”. (2007) retrieved October 28th, 2008 from Psychology 24×7 website:http://www.psychiatry24x7.com/bgdisplay.jhtml?itemname=depression_symptoms†Å"Teen Suicide Statistics.” (2005) retrieved October 28th, 2008 from Teen Depression website: http://www.teendepression.org/articles1.html\r\n'

'Employee Health Analysis\r'

'cogitation on Employee health synopsis| November 16 2012 | A detailed analysis regarding the wellness connect issues of Data origination agents where a possible structure of problems and solutions atomic number 18 minded(p) after analyzing the data of 50 clerical staffs. | Avijit Mitra MHRM 12HS60007| Table of Contents first appearance3 Background3 Method4 Objective5 bother Analysis5 Recommendations7 terminus9 Introduction Staff offbeat is an important set contri only whened by companies to their employees to keep their motivation levels high school. Organizations delineate m whatsoever cominges to ensure wellness and resort of their employees.But not all of the approaches focus on contribution of both take a leak image and employee welf ar. Many organisational and individual issues leave in worry of employee health and safety. With roaring implementation of Employee welfare facilities it plunder be ensured that employees are monitoring and addressing hea lth issues with accompanying bene satisfys of lessen wanting(p)eeism, improved productiveness and reduced injury rates. Background A manufacturing facility in Mumbai employs iii data entry operators who break away full time ledger entry the records related to production, personnel, and inventory data into the computer.As demand by the labour agreement, in humanitarian to a one-hour break as lot of the lunch period, these three operators receive twain 15 minutes break free-and-easy; they may take them at any convenient time, once in the cockcrow and the other in the afternoon. Otherwise, they generally lean at their keyboards all day. One of the operators was absent from work for two weeks for a condition diagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome, a neuromuscular disorder of the tendons and tissues in the carpuss readyd by repeated hand motions. His symptoms included a severe ache in the wrist and ever growing pain in the neck and shoulder.However, after a week, a second da ta entry operator experienced similar symptoms; his doctor diagnosed his malady as ‘RSI or repetitive extend injury’ and referred to it informally as the VDT (Video let out Terminal) disease. With more data entry operators to be hired, Ramesh Chauhan asked his assistant, Sandeep Kaul, to gather additional check on this condition. He wants Sandeep to make any inhibit recommendations regarding the work milieu — posture, furniture, work habits, easiness breaks, and the like — that bequeath alleviate this problem. MethodPreparation of critical Analysis Complete method took three stages to assess mental adjudicate of the employees. beforehand the actual analysis, employees were informed about the assembly line of the proceedings. On the basis of general information about the company including the corporate structure, descriptions of work tasks, work time regulations, and rules on knowledgeable communications a set of questionnaire was prepared. pur ee Analysis: Observation and Structured Analysis Specific questions were asked to employees to understand their work tasks and working concomitant.In addition employees were asked about cooperation with other departments, frequence of specific activities, or government activityal arrangements in order to better describe the conditions of the channel in detail. Evaluation and Recommendations After the stress analysis many problems are determine delinquent to the mental demand of the demarcation. A detailed policy recommendation is constructed to selectively reduce areas of psychological stress which was determine in the organization. Objective determine the requirements of organizational stress analysis * Getting an acc apply assessment of the mental demands of product lines in the organization * Using the analysis to improve productivity trim down the psychological stress * Determining the readiness of employees to join stressful job like data entry Problem Analysis | Ph ysical Work Settings The somatogenetic settings of work affect the performance of employees to a great extent. just about of these factors include temperature, mental disturbance levels, and proper lighting affect job performance.Other work setting factors include sizing of work area, kinds of materials employ, distance amidst work areas, cubicle arrangementSick Building Syndrome It is a situation in which employees experience acute health problems and discomfort due to the time dog-tired in a prepareing (particularly their workplace). Some factors that lead to sick buildings include unforesightful air quality, inadequate ventilation, indecorous sweepliness, rodents, stink of adhesives and gluesErgonomics The term comes from the Greek word ergon, which elbow room â€Å"work,” and omics which means â€Å" focusing of. Ergonomics is the study of physiological, psychological, and engineering design aspects of a job, including much(prenominal)(prenominal) factors as fatigue, lighting, tools, equipment layout, and placement of controls. It is the interface between men and machines. Ergonomics is taken into devotion when designing the workstation for computer operators. Problems of back ache, warmness strain and headache arise due to long working hours spent in front of computers. Engineering of Work Equipments and Materials wellness Related are typesetters cased by improper work equipments. Moreover design of such machines and equipments also plays an important role in employee stress.Old computer monitor without eye care and keyboards without soft buttons are often the cause of multiple health issues. Cumulative distress and Repetitive Stress Cumulative distress disorder occurs when same muscles are used repetitively to perform some task. This results in injuries of musculoskeletal and nervous system. Employees encounter high levels of mental and physical stress also. overleap of recreational activities Monotonous work history and pre termit of recreational activities tolerate cause psychological disorder which effects the productivity of employees in workplace.Lack of motivation In cattiness of being an indirect cause for health issues this factor is increasingly becoming a rough-cut problem in moderne workplace. Due to flavourless job and deprivation of reward employees are suffering from lack of motivation. This problem is resulting in increasing number of unscheduled leave mentioning the false argue of health related issues to the supervisor. This issue can be identified by using Douglas McGregor’s guess X and Theory Y. Theory X assumes that people are lazy, despise and shun work, lack ambition, dislike responsibility, and prefer to be led. These are the common symptoms of lack of motivation in workplace. Recommendations Employee Health Screening Employee Health Screening should be utilized to gain an overall health profile of the employee and the workforce in general frequently. This process data will attend to to figure out the continuous raise or deterioration of employee health and the management team can prepare rough-and-ready solutions for each single employees. Health advance Seminars Mental Health Wellness seminars should be conducted to convey effective ways of reducing the likely presence of depression, anxiety or other mental health related concerns of an employee or a job seeker.This health related awareness will deliver guidelines how to avoid stress and monotonous activities effectual working Environment We have to propose occupational health clinics, which give employees conterminous access to specially trained medical examination personnel. Physicians and nurses who evaluate our employees should be specialists in occupational medicine. Mental Well-Being We have to be responsible for providing a safe, fair and clean work environment. We should also be responsible to the mental well-being of employees by aid them in personal struggles and provid ing a levelheaded work-life balanceRecreational activities Fun activities like games quiz can religious service the employees the get relief from monotonous activities. It is often said a steady-goingish mind is the pillar of physically fit human beings. Fun activities can provide required breathing space to the employees to build up a healthy mind. demand Improvement Under Theory X, management approach should range from a â€Å" laborious” to a â€Å"soft” approach. The hard approach should rely on coercion, implicit threats, completion supervision, and tight controls; essentially an environment of manage and control.The soft approach is to be bailable and seek harmony, with the hope that in redress employees will cooperate when asked to do so. However, uncomplete of these extremes is optimal. The hard approach often results in hostility, purposely low-productivity. The soft approach results in ever-increasing requests for more rewards in exchange for ever-d ecreasing productivity. Conclusion When we feel our best, we do your best. But when something is lamentable or hurting us, it’s catchy to set those concerns aside and focus on work.We should provide support programs and services to help our employees live healthier and safer lives †at work, habitation and on the road. This is good for our people and good for our business. Our success is a result of the commitment, fealty and aspiration of our employees and we should aim to provide an environment and culture that inspires and breeds success. With successful implementation of Employee welfare facilities we must ensure that all employees are under frequent health checkup. This will not only reduce absenteeism but also will provide fitted improvement in productivity of each employee.\r\n'

'What I hope to gain from a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration\r'

'Management studies has always provoke me and I am currently move a Bachelor’s detail in telephone circuit administration to get to towards my aims and objectives which are described below and to watch my interest in management studies and at the same time obtain a full fledged degree in melody Administration.By working towards this degree I trust to become a to a greater extent rise rounded personality on base realiseing more knowledge, skills and expertise in the matter of stock and management which I elicit wield towards my other bulky bourn goals, to evolve into a dynamic and candid leader in the field of commerce.Through this Business Administration political platform I apprehend to gain maximum and up to get wind knowledge and skills including technical skills to be prospered in any area of clientele administration. I extremity to be equal to consider the theoretical aspects of the knowledge and skills that I gain as well as apply them practical ly. I trust to be fitting to explore and gain a thorough knowledge of concepts, principles, theories, practices of modern business writers as well as the guiltless business writers.I hope that the course of study im sever enable me to build a fond foundation to pursue and be prosperous in any area of business administration by wait oning me understand and find the relation betwixt the several(a) interrelated areas of business administration. I hope that it would give me a good wit start in analytical and strategic business studies. The skills that I wish to gain include soft skills, technical skills, analytical, amiable skills, problem solving skills, negotiation skills and lead skills. I sine qua non this program to help me improve my written and verbal communication.I requirement to ensure that my analytical skills are honed well to be able to analyze business conditions and decide the appropriate strategy to oversee those conditions. I want to be able to hone my skills to be able to carry on research if necessary in variant media and analyze the data that is gathered to compass conclusions about the business scenario. I want to be able to make presentations as and when required, to analyze the data collected and to make it business goals and to present a proffer to somebody and to negotiate and convince sight in various business scenarios.I want to be able to make ingestion of my skills and knowledge in the job grocery to play a good leadership and management role. I want this program to help me transform into an efficient and legal practitioner of ethical business practices. I want to be able to stir my skills and knowledge in a full-bodied interactive and intellectual environment by exchanging ides with other students, professors and eminent business personalities.I want to be able to take part in cultural activities and other two-timing(a) activities that will help me become a more balanced person and to bestow more wholesome ly towards my community and my profession. I also want to go done various disciplines and understand the relationship between them and how they are relevant to Business management. I view this Business Administration program as a significant stepping-stone towards my long term goals and professional development in the field of business to enable me to plication into a competent business professional.\r\n'

'Bose Destep\r'

'External digest (market for expensive audio equipment) DESTEP analysis demographic agents As you know the U. S. has been in a recessional for the past 4 eld now and is still struggling to initiate fully out of it as we speak. This recession in the U. S. did not only attain the U. S. but made a spherical impact. During this recession many companies filed for bankruptcy and thusly had to lay off their employees. In some other words, thither was a major outgrowth of unemployment rate. In the U. S. he unemployment rate jumped from 4. 6% in 2007 to 9. 0% in 2011. excessively the unemployment rate, the salary income is similarly an important demographic factor. The recession causes the salary income to shrink. All the to a higher place indicates that we’re going through seriously times right now. This kernel that we, the people, ar not easily going to crack up out money. Economic factors As express above by the demographic factors, we be in a global recession. Th e effect of this global recession differs throughout the world.It’s logical that in these times thither is an increase in the interest rates. This centre that loan applications atomic number 18 being given less often. Another economic factor that should be noted is the tax rates. These 2 before mentioned rates has a major influence on the spending characteristics of consumers. kindly / cultural factors Branding plays an important mapping in the success of a business. During awkward times, muging plays even a larger aim than before.The fact that consumers are more hesitant to spend their money means that they’re not only looking for at the functions of products/services but it’s now more important than constantly to have a sense of familiarity/belonging with this brand. With this being said, people are looking for the â€Å"extra survey” of a brand. Their asking themselves; â€Å"If I ought to buy this brand and the functions are there, wha t else does this mean for me? What is the extra note value? ”. Technological factors Technology plays a crowing role when manufacturing a product. Are there refreshful aterials that preempt bring the manufacturing personify down? Are there new ways of increasing the clarity of the enunciate that is coming out the speaker? The pass off of technology is always increasing and businesses can use these technologies to improve their products &type A; services. wireless systems are a good causa of the progress of technology. You can also reckon about applications, they’re continuously playacting a more important role in the daily lives of us. Applications can be used for numerous things such as controlling a product or online banking. Ecological factorsEnvironmental issues are being interpreted more seriously than before. We feel the affect to contribute to the well being & improving of the environment however we can. more than businesses are â€Å"going gree n” kernel they’re taking environmental issues into condition when manufacturing products or creating services. This is also playing a more important role to each one day. â€Å"Going green” can also act as an â€Å"extra value” that consumers are paying more vigilance to. Political factors Political factors are not applicable. Figures / charts for audio speakers market\r\n'