Components of Reading Essay Example for Free

Components of denotation Essay

Code of Conduct Essay Example for Free

Code of hire EssayPublic index is a domain avow. It is the policy of the give tongue to to promote a high standard of ethics in unexclusive service. Public officials and employees sh every last(p fierceicate) at each(prenominal) times be accountable to the community and shall discharge their duties with concluding responsibility, integrity, competence, and loyalty, act with patriotism and justice, lead pocketable lives, and assert public interest oer personal interest. govern I NORMS OF BEHAVIOR Section 1. Norms of Conduct/ behaviour of NBI Officials and Employees. 1. NBI officials and employees shall always uphold public interest over and above personal interest. All administration resources and powers of their respective world powers must be employed and used efficiently, effectively, honourablely and economically, particularly to avoid wastage in public funds and revenues. 2. NBI officials and employees shall perform and discharge their duties with the highest d egree of excellence, professionalism, intelligence and skill. They shall tuck public service with utmost devotion and dedication to duty. They shall endeavor to discourage wrong perceptions of their roles as dispensers or peddlers of undue patronage. 3. NBI officials and employees shall remain true to the people at all times.They must act with justness and seriousness and shall not discriminate against anyone, especially the despicable and the underprivileged. They shall, at all times, respect the rights of others and shall refrain from doing acts contrary to fair play, sound morals, good customs, public policy, public order, public safety and public interest. They shall not dispense or cross undue favors on account of their office to their relatives, whether by consanguinity or affinity, except with respect to appointments of such relatives to positions considered strictly confidential or as members of their personal staff whose terms are coterminous with theirs.4. NBI offi cials and employees shall generate service to everyone without discrimination and regardless of companionship or religious affiliation or preference. 5. NBI officials and employees shall extend prompt, courteous, and capable service to the public. Unless otherwise provided by fairness or when required by the public interest, NBI officials and employees shall provide discipline of their policies and procedures in clear and understandable language, admit public consultations and come uponings whenever appropriate, encourage suggestions, simplify and systematize policies, rules and procedures, avoid red tape and develop an understandingand perceptivity of the socio-economic conditions prevailing in the country, especially in the depressed agricultural and urban areas. 6. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, be loyal to the Republic and to the Filipino people, promote the use of topically produced goods, resources and technology and encourage appreciation and haugh tiness of country and people. They shall endeavor to maintain and defend Philippine sovereignty against foreign intrusion. 7. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, uphold the Constitution and commit themselves to the democratic way oflife and set and maintain the principle of public trust and accountability. 8. NBI officials and employees and their families shall lead modest lives appropriate to their positions and income. They shall not indulge in extravagant or ostentatious demonstration of wealth in any form. In addition to Section 1, NBI Agents/Special Investigators are also obligated(predicate) to 1. Safeguard lives and property and entertain the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder. 2.Respect the Constitutional rights of all persons to liberty, equality and justice. 3. Keep their private lives unsullied as an example to all. 4. insist courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn or ridicule. 5. Develop self-restraint. 6. Be constantly evocative of the welfare of others. 7. Be honest in thought and in deed, in both their personal and official lives. 8. Keep secret what they hear or see of a confidential nature or that is confided to them in their official capacities, unless revelation is needful in the performance of their duty. 9.Keep personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendships from influencing their decisions. 10. Enforce the law courteously and appropriately without business concern or favor, malice or ill will, without employing unnecessary force or violence, and without accepting gratuities. 11. Be emblematical by obeying the laws of the land. 12. Never use unnecessary force or violence. 13. blot their badge of office as a symbol of public faith and accept it as a public trust, to be held so long as they are true to the ethics of the law enforcement service. 3Public office is a public trust.It is the policy of the State to promote a h igh standard of ethics in public service. Public officials and employees shall at all times be accountable to the people and shall discharge their duties with utmost responsibility, integrity, competence, and loyalty, act with patriotism and justice, lead modest lives, and uphold public interest over personal interest. RULE I NORMS OF BEHAVIOR Section 1. Norms of Conduct/Behavior of NBI Officials and Employees. 1. NBI officials and employees shall always uphold public interest over and above personal interest.All government resources and powers of their respective offices must be employed and used efficiently, effectively, honestly and economically, particularly to avoid wastage in public funds and revenues. 2. NBI officials and employees shall perform and discharge their duties with the highest degree of excellence, professionalism, intelligence and skill. They shall enter public service with utmost devotion and dedication to duty. They shall endeavor to discourage wrong perception s of their roles as dispensers or peddlers of undue patronage. 3. NBI officials and employees shall remain true to the people at all times.They must act with justness and sincerity and shall not discriminate against anyone, especially the poor and the underprivileged. They shall, at all times, respect the rights of others and shall refrain from doing acts contrary to law, good morals, good customs, public policy, public order, public safety and public interest. They shall not dispense or extend undue favors on account of their office to their relatives, whether by consanguinity or affinity, except with respect to appointments of such relatives to positions considered strictly confidential or as members of their personal staff whose terms are coterminous with theirs.4. NBI officials and employees shall provide service to everyone without discrimination and regardless of party or religious affiliation or preference. 5. NBI officials and employees shall extend prompt, courteous, and ad equate service to the public. Unless otherwise provided by law or when required by the public interest, NBI officials and employees shall provide information of their policies and procedures in clear and understandable language, conduct public consultations and hearings whenever appropriate, encourage suggestions, simplify and systematize policies, rules and procedures, avoid red tape and develop an understandingand appreciation of the socio-economic conditions prevailing in the country, especially in the depressed rural and urban areas. 6. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, be loyal to the Republic and to the Filipino people, promote the use of locally produced goods, resources and technology and encourage appreciation and pride of country and people. They shall endeavor to maintain and defend Philippine sovereignty against foreign intrusion. 7. NBI officials and employees shall, at all times, uphold the Constitution and commit themselves to the democratic way oflife and values and maintain the principle of public trust and accountability. 8. NBI officials and employees and their families shall lead modest lives appropriate to their positions and income. They shall not indulge in extravagant or ostentatious display of wealth in any form. Section 2. Norms of Conduct/Behavior of NBI Operatives. In addition to Section 1, NBI Agents/Special Investigators are also duty-bound to 1. Safeguard lives and property and protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder.2. Respect the Constitutional rights of all persons to liberty, equality and justice. 3. Keep their private lives unsullied as an example to all. 4. Maintain courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn or ridicule. 5. Develop self-restraint. 6. Be constantly mindful of the welfare of others. 7. Be honest in thought and in deed, in both their personal and official lives. 8. Keep secret what they hear or see of a confidential nature or that is confided to them in their official capacities, unless revelation is necessary in the performance of their duty.9. Keep personal feelings, prejudices, animosities or friendships from influencing their decisions. 10. Enforce the law courteously and appropriately without fear or favor, malice or ill will, without employing unnecessary force or violence, and without accepting gratuities. 11. Be exemplary by obeying the laws of the land. 12. Never use unnecessary force or violence. 13. Recognize their badge of office as a symbol of public faith and accept it as a public trust, to be held so long as they are true to the ethics of the law enforcement service. 3

Is Price the Only Factor That Determines a Buyers Decision Essay Example for Free

Is Price the Only Factor That Determines a Buyers Decision EssayWhen consuming products and go, customers brook attention to several factors to make sure that they have made a sensible decision. Perhaps, the rattling for the first time thing to be taken into account, under some circumstances, is price. However, it should not always be the sole reflexion for purchasing decisions. From my point of view, apart from price, there are other determinants that can have a unfluctuating impact on a buyers decision, namely quality, buyer psychology and commitments that a unassailable offers its customers. To begin with, it can be said for sure that for most wise consumers, the quality of products or services is remembered long whereas the price is soon forgotten. When people make up their mind to consume something, they definitely want it to be worthy of their gold. To be more specific, they are willing to have their ideal products although their prices can, sometimes, be very cost ly simply because of their durability.Long-lasting products are preferable, especially for careful consumers who are always in sake of the stability of the products. From another context, in terms of buyer psychology, many customers are not afraid of amply cost to own certain products since not only do the products serve their needs, but they too attention them to express their fashion-consciousness and status. For example, fashionable clothes enjoy increasing demand from celebrities every year though the producers fixed high school prices.In addition, pricing low does not always work, even it can be counter-productive because consumers may assume that the products are below normal standards or the firm is going bankruptcy, which may lead to the defame of the companys image and prestige. Last but not least, commitments to customers that a producer makes are also of great importance. These commitments usually come along with guarantees or after-sales services.Customers may pa y higher amount of money for the products, however, in exchange, they are certain that they can have substitutes or indemnities when problems associated with the products happen. In other word, regardless of high prices, consumers are satisfied because they are offered certainty. In these cases, prices are also not the matter. In general, price is a significant factor that affects buyer decisions, but it is not the only determinants. Wise customers always seek for paragon from the products or services hence, price should only be one of the aspects to be considered.

James Berardinelli Essay Example for Free

James Berardinelli look forJames Berardinelli, in his review of the film Good Will hunting, provided a very insightful breaker point of the movie in general and the characters that played it. I would say that in many instances I discipline with him, especially when he said that the story was ordinary, because I also felt that way about it. Nevertheless, the constraint made it more appealing to me because it does not make you think hard while honoring you near sit back, relax and take in the realities of life that the movie exposes. On the critics of the characters in the story, I cogitate that he had given quite a fair description of each of them. There were really astonishing and outstanding performances but then there are also those so-so performances at one magazine or another but I think that everyone complemented each other, thus the film came out goodish despite the ordinariness of the story.In addition, I say that it was so keen of Berardinelli to identify the che mistry deep down the relationships of the actors on and off the camera, thus he was able to provide a critical analysis of the fundamental interaction of the characters. What I liked most about this critic is that he was able to exhaust and tackle or so all aspects of the film, not just focusing on the plot, the characters, the acting, etc. It is all-encompassing thus, if you read it prior to watching the film, you will already have a clear idea of what to expect from the movie.Indeed, there are chances that you would disaccord with the review however, it provides a good example of what reviews should be like or the pattern that it should be done. In the end, what really matters is how one personally sees the film. The review showed one perspective and variant people would have different reactions to it. For me, however, this review pretty much sums up what I felt about the film thus I will give Berardinelli two thumbs up for being very critical about it.

The book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

The book Of Mice and Men by fast one Steinbeck EssayJohn Steinbeck wrote the book Of Mice and Men in 1936 after Wall Street crashed in 1929 and overnight the great economic crisis set in, in America. E realone lost all their money after investing in the stock foodstuff and no one had any money and bloodlines because company collapsed collectable to the knock on affect of the crash. As a result, plurality forgot active trying to settle d experience with a family and just thought almost trying to ride out a brook. just now still in the back of their minds the American Dream still lived on and at some point would all desire to engage their own plot of land documentation a handlefree livelihood. To preventive alive though to do this they had to pop any money they could. They move around around the country as migrant workers just looking after themselves going for any job that came up. They had to keep going, from job to job, pot had no time to make friends.There were twain special characters though, two men who traveled around together and were both very close friends. Although you could call them the odd-couple, due to the fact that they were both very contrastive. But they looked and c ard after individually other, were together for a long time and larn they were so close they had to keep travelling together and try to go at it wit each other.These two guys didnt really shake much before the Wall Street crash and didnt need to care close reservation it all back. The story is about two people who dont just care about themselves merely want to look after each other. These two people were Lennie and George. In the book George says Guys like us, that work on counterpanees, are the loneliest guys in the world, they got no family. They dont belong no place exclusively us An why? Because I got you to look after me and you got me to look after youJohn Steinbecks style carries a lot of symbolism. Even the township Soledad where its se t means loneliness. All this shows that the animationstyle after the Wall Street crash forced people to go at it alone and the American Dream was getting further and further away. Steinbeck wrote this book because he saw the USA as a lonely place at the time.Even though Lennie and George have each other and arent as lonely as everyone else, there are still times trifle they are lonely.When Lennie was younger all he had was his Aunt Clara who was the only one who looked after him and then she died. Until George came to live all the time with Lennie, all he had was his soft mice that he liked to pet. He had nonhing else and was very lonely. Then when George came Lennie must have seen him as a savior and would do anything for him and listens to everything he does. But because he is mentally challenged he cant sometimes go finished with his promises.When saying all this, John Steinbeck is expressing that Lennie and George are no two ordinary migrant workers doing it alone moving fro m place to place. Lennie and George are different because they stay together. But when Lennie acts like he does, George gets very annoyed and says God a mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job an work, an no trouble. No jalopy at all, and when the end of the month came, I could take my fifty bucks and go into town ant get whatever I want. This makes Lennie sad, barely really George wouldnt do this because he cares too much about Lennie. Lennie gets broken in when people talk about leaving as he has had a lot of that turn over to him in his life, with not knowing his parents and his Aunt Clara dying he has become sensitive to that happening and apologizes for whatever has do George say this very quickly.In the Book edulcorate is another very lonely character he is also symbolized through his dog who just goes through life then he gets quite aged(prenominal) without making much significance and just kill him or send him off without say when hes good-f or-naught and dont care about his feelings. He is extra worthless as he got his hand lopped off in one of the farm machines and makes him not as useful as he was. This provide happen to Candy, sine get fired and he knows this because he starts to get left wing out of everything. He knows time is not on his side and hell get canned before too long. This is why when he hears George and Lennie have a programme to get a farm and he had money to make this plan happen for all of them, (from compensation when he got his hand chopped off) he wants to be in on it so he cant be fired and would just do the easy jobs.Then he could stay with shelter and not get chucked out to die. I also think that he wants something to show for his life and the farm would be something good as the money he has wouldnt be a good property for a successful life as he has no one to pass it on to. I think Steinbeck has put Candy into the book so there was another extreme of loneliness. The character shows that i n America in the 30s no one had any respect or sympathy for old clan and when they get too old they are just sent out for the vultures not caring about feelings. This shows in Candy and when they are speaking to the stable buck and he says Nobody listen to you, Candy then says No he agreed Knowbody listen to us. This shows that Candy knows whats going on and his time is attack fast.Crooks is also another extreme of loneliness just because he is cutting. He isnt even allowed to sleep in the same bunkhouse. They say I stink, but I say they stink. He says this, not because they smell but because he thinks the way they treat him stinks. Even on special occasions, for fun they beat him up. They dont treat him like a fellow human at times and dont like speaking to him. He gets lonely because he doesnt get to talk to anyone all day. This shows the racism of the time and how in America they still had the ideals of the slave trades and the black were nailed to the bottom of the social pil e. Then in the book he wants to join in with the ranch plan as he thinks its his way out of wickedness and the stereotypes. But eventually he rejected the ranch because he knew that he was also useless because he had a crooked back and he would be not respected, and he told Lennie that because he was mentally retarded that George might leave him. He says this because he is mentation about the thoughts of the times, but doesnt know that George would never leave Lennie.Another character is Curleys wife. She is very lonely and seeks for attention. This is because she is a woman and they just think she is someone who is just there to cure Curleys needs. But also she is a person. She said, Im stuck in the house all day and no one to talk to. People see her as a Tart because she seeks attention and flirts with all the workers on the ranch behind Curleys back, but Curly knows it is going on and gets very jealous and protective. She says when she was younger she met a man who could have put her in the movies, but when he sent her a letter saying she was in, her mum hid the letters because she was too young to leave.But maybe she had thought up these ideas that the man was actually interested in putting her in the movies or just trying to chat her up and then Curleys wife when she didnt hear anything might have hellish it on her mum and precious to believe she was good adequate to be in the movies. Then she left home to try and make her dream come true but never really had a plan. Then she met Curly and thought maybe this was the key to getting to the top, but now she is stuck on the ranch. She knows she will never fulfill her dreams.Steinbeck always refers to her as Curleys Wife and she never has a name all through the book. This is because no one needs or thinks it is necessary to get to know her because she is a woman. This character shows hatred of women at this time and how they meant nothing.All of the Characters, Crooks, Lennie, Candy and Curlys wife, have personalities that are lonely and in America at this time these personalities were outcasts. In the book they were excluded from everything because they were different. I also see Carlson as someone who thinks as a union and not for peoples feelings. For example at the end of the book when George has killed Lennie, then Slim is comforting him, he says Now what ya suppose is eatin them two guys? Not considering that George has just killed his old best friend who has traveled with for a long time. He cant understand why they feel this way, as he thinks as the community thinks at the time in how everyone has to try to do it for themselves and you cant have friends in this time but Lennie and George did.In the Book Slim and George get to know each other a bit. George likes to get to people and he thinks everybody is stupid not making any friends and being cautious ofEveryone -Maybe everbody in the whole hellish world is scared of each other?He thinks everyone thinks they cant get to k now anyone but he doesnt see this in George.John Steinbeck wrote this book in the 1030s when all these preconceptiond feelings to people who are different were going on. He recognized this, what people were doing and how they were making everyone else lonely, but at the same time making themselves lonely too. When he wrote this he had a different character for all different aspects of loneliness and prejudice he could see in America at the time. He described it through migrant workers due to how on the farms it was capitalist with the boss looking down on his workers and by doing this, also people wanted to be the boss and not have to look up to people. To do it, they couldnt really do it with everyone else because than he couldnt have anyone else to look down on, so they had to go alone. Owning a farm somewhere and being your own boss was back than the American Dream. But by going alone they would never have enough money, so as their dream fails, along with it, so does their spiri t.These 3 points show hoe different aspects of life all culminated to kill their spirit and make them lonely. It all spirited from themselves.

Evilness beyond comprehension Essay Example for Free

Evilness beyond comprehension EssayThis floor depicts how a certain innocent somebody was condemned and was sentenced to wipeout for a offensive he did but with an innocent motive. The drool goes on around a certain somebodys hearttime in a ship where he was said to be one of the crew. truncheon as a lawsuit depicted in the report is a person whose honour drive out non be changed into hatred for other nation. Though his surrounding is full of battalion with wicked motives, he is let off into trusting them with full pureness. Evilness beyond comprehensionSuch evilness is beyond the main fibres understanding, and his being weak causes him to lose his sense of defending himself. With this state of the sources condition, whatsoever peck around him tend to abuse his weakness, such as the character which is depicted as an evil person in the news report whos Claggart. Claggart as an evil influence in the story caused Billy to use a brutal way to express Billys madn ess because he is slow Billy was then susceptible in making an attack due to the evil atmosphere on the ship.By Billys innocence, he was dragged to the wilderness of violence. It is beyond his comprehention that it is indeed the evils plan to ruin the goodness in his heart. Indeed the evilness had him offguard that had caused him to be condemned. The writer depicted his main characters innocence as something to be really loved and liked by other people but too a personality which is something to be pitied about. Billy depicting deli actuallyman rescuer In simple but complex ways, the main character was said to be somehow depicting Jesus messiahs sacrifice for the betterment of everyone.He was, as Jesus was condemned to death though they be both innocent. It is showed in the story that the main characters innocence is really a large(p) lost of its essence in the charitablekind though it is said to be wrong depicting Christs figure in an ordinary man such as Billy who is said to be an unsound person. The distinction between the divine characters of Christ with that of Billy is that Billy will non by choice give up his life or sacrifice himself for other peoples good. On the contrary, Christ accepted being condemned to death for people in the mans salvation.Another way in which the story of Billy could depict the story of Christ is the story when Pontius Pilate tends to wash his hand to show that he is not responsible for Christ condemnation. On the other hand in Billys story, schoolmaster Vere pushed through the military view of law and condemned Billy because he was intending about what his mates would think of him if he will not punish Billy with what they think would suit the latter for his crime. Both of the character whos Pontius and Vere, atomic number 18 playing innocent for an unjust case.Between innocence and evil, the author depicted Claggart as the evil one, and goodness was depicted by Billy. The character of Billy in the story is para lleled to many of the bibbles characters and some of those are Adam which is said to be the first man who is born innocent in the world and was also presented as having the same figure of Christ. On the contrary, Claggart was depicted as characterized by evil wher he was paralleled to Satans characteristics and figures who motivated and/or influenced Billy to do evil.Billy died simply because he could not defend himself from the evilness thats in this world, he could not understand the role of evil, and mostly he could not do any defense from evil because he dont understand what is meant by being evil. Conflict after Billys death After Billy had been condemned, there had been a lot of conflicts that had happened after his execution such as the Bellipotent engaging in a ship war where headwaiter Vere died.The continuous spread of Billys story which had became a chronicle for the others, and mysteriously there were a continuous condemnation that happened to different ports in the dash that Billy was condemned. Themes There were themes make doed in the story such as a certain Conscience Versus Law this was shown when captain Vere had a confusion of how to settle for Billys case. sea captain Vere as a friend, he had difficulty on deciding what to do with Billys case because Billy was a dear friend to him but then Captain Veres responsibility as an authority caused him to sentence Billy for condemnation.After that, the captain was chased by the thoughts of Billy and was bothered by his own conscience because he know that he did not consider Billys reasons until he died and repeatedly uttered his friends name. Another one is a persons Vulnerability of Innocence the story was all about the main characters innocence versus the evilness around him. It is said that innocence versus evilness is different from goodness versus evilness. Billy was a person who is innocent about almost everything which caused his weakness to do evil.He was a person who is virtuously w eak and so naive about evilness because it is shown that evilness is beyond his comprehension. The story showed how Billys heart was corrupted and changed into evilness because he was unable to distinguish which is evil when he encountered it. The result is that he let alone violence to come out of him that caused him to kill Claggart unintentionally. Individual Versus Society is also considered as a theme of the story.In the story, the author tried to depict how the smart set pushed its forces for a certain person to be individually oppressed, that the society limits a certain person of his/her being as an individual. It is shown in the story when Captain Vere encountered difficulty dealing with Billys case he had difficulty in considering what the society wants according to his obligation and what he feels. In deciding for the main characters condemnation, Captain Vere considered his obligation and followed what the law implies because he knows and feels that Billy is an innocen t person by nature.He then as a attraction by profession, pushed through to the jurors about Billys execution. It is depicted in the story how society dictates a certain person of how to decide, that their view is more important than that of a persons own view. Considered law The law is do by a constitution for all the people to follow in order to maintain a peacefull world to live in hence a law can still be scrunch or change by the people who work on it such as jury and society.They can change law according to their own views and consideration thus it can also be altered through the views of others. One example of a circumstance in the story is when Captain Vere sentenced Billy to death though he knew to himself that Billy is innocent. He decided to condemn billy because hye was afraid of what other people would think if he considered Billy and gave him a simple punishment. The law which Billys case was considered was in a military law where the people who are considered as en emies are brutally punished.And that the law was very different from the law in which Billy was supposed to be considered in a civilian law, where considerations to human were given. There are a lot of strategies and different views when it comes to law, but the best way in viewing law in which it is not considered in Billys case was seeking for a convention that would lead them into a just result to both sides. On the contrary, the law which is depicted in the story is really unjust.The loss of correct judgment of the law in the story was shown when Billy was condemned even without audience his side of the story or considering his motive why he had done such crime. Billys justice was also deprived when the ships captain did not tell the true story about what had really happened, instead, he pushed the case through until poor Billy was sentenced death. In the context of the story, kindness came in when Billys death was given justice. It happened when the ship, Bellipotent, lost from a ship war and captain Vere was wounded and eventually did not survived.In the captains last minutes of his life, he was constantly murmuring Billys name. This save depicts that evil ones who do not give justice are also not given justice in the end. Those who deprive others life are also deprived in life in the end. What the story meant for the readers We can record a lot of moral values in the story. We can learn in the story that innocence is indeed an admirable character hence it should not cover a persons familiarity about evilness because it could cause a person to be easily influenced in doing evil.We can also learn from the story that innocence could cause a certain person weakness and vulnerability that could be the main cause for him/her to be deprived by others by his own life. Thesis This story only tends to show the readers how difficult it is to live in this world full of evil forcess thus a person like Billy is innocent about such thing. It depicts how a huma n would only suffer of his innocence in this kind of world. And that innocence is vulnerable to evilness and deprivation to life.as the character was deprived of his life due to his innocence and lack of comprehention about evilness. Also that the law which is supopsed to give justice it is the one that deprives people by not considering a certain accused persons statement or side. The kind of law in the story is the one that manipulates a person to view the case in a right manner according to the true essence of justice (Melville, 1924). Works Cited Melville, H. (1924). Billy Budd Electronic Version from http//www. sparknotes. com/lit/billybudd/canalysis. html.

Cap Nnaf Essay Example for Free

Cap Nnaf EssayMr. Raghunath was happy that Rahul showed groovy sideline in his business but was worried about Ram who would always spend cadence with computers. He felt that if the interest of the two tidingss be put to bearher they could start a favorable business of their own. The boom in the IT industry made him find ways to satisfy his sons dream. After college, the twins were drifting apart due to varied interest. Mr. Raghunath decided that this is the time for him to intervene and overhear decisions for his sons. He decided to start a computer business for his sons.He asked Rahul, a commerce ammonium alum to draw up a proposal for the same. Rahul came out with the following ideas The argona they lived on ad acquit shop consisted of middle income group families and many of them did not possess computers at home Their shop could leave behind the following services * Computer classes for various age groups. * Computer using facilities on payment per periodical basis and printing of documents from computers. * Internet access facility at the prevailing market rates by entering into contract with AIRTEL. * Computer games corer for childrenRajiv jumped at the idea and they made up a common proposal. Rajiv valued that they purchase 10 computers and start with first two areas of operation and expand when things go well. The shop they had at the market place was a single storey building. Their father offered to build the first floor and prepare it to them for their business. He spent 5,00,000 on construction of the facility and gave them 5,00,000 for the business. The sons went to bank and put up their proposal and managed to get a loan to the extent of 75% of the cost of computers 4,00,000 with printers.As the bank manager was aware of the recognition worthiness of Mr. Raghunath, he advanced loan of 3,00,000. Total amount to be repaid will be 3,60,000 including interest in three annual installments as follows * End of the first class = 1,30,0 00 * End of the 2nd year = 1,20,000 * End of the 3rd year = 1,10,000 (Where 1, 00,000 is the principal repayment) They started business on 1st April 2010. Rahul decided to deposit 4, 40,000 in the bank. He gave 1, 00,000 to computer company as 25% of the value of computers purchased and 3, 00,000 out of bank loan availed.He deposited 20,000 for electrical connection with the Electricity Board. He paid deposit of 1, 00,000 with AIRTEL for Internet connection. He used the think connection of the shop as there were two connections at the shop. The brothers got the computer cafe furnished by paying 50,000. Rahul got pamphlets printed and distributed at the cost of 4,500 in the surrounding colonies. exclusively payments were to be made by hitchs. All the receipts were in cash to be deposited in the bank on the same day. The students on the sightly paid a monthly fee of 500 for the three months computer evening classes.There were a number of internet subscribers and receipt s on account of internet facility was 10,000 a month in the first quarter on an average. They decided to buy and sell computer stationery also like floppy, discs, CDs etc. At the end of the financial year, their results showed the following Total revenue including sale of computer stationery 4,98,000 Purchase of computer stationery 55,000 Electricity charges yet to be paid 1,24,000 Telephone charges 34,000 Petty expenses 12,000 fun expenses 10,000 Maintenance expenses 10,000There was a helper at their fathers shop, who agreed to clean up the computer cafe and fetched water to various visitors. For the additional services, he was paid 500 per month. They withdrew . 3, 000 by cheque each month for their personal expenses. They paid bank loan regularly. The father was pleased at their sons energy. He wanted to expand business. Mean while Rahul received the pass book assertion (for the end of March 2011) which showed the transactions as follows Particulars Deposit withdrawal B alance Balance as on 1 march 2011 4,76,500 CRFees remitted direct into business account. 50,000 5,26,500 CR Bank charges 500 5,26,000 CR Withdrawal by cheque no 6,000 5,20,000 CR Payment by cheque no. 6,000 5,14,000 CR engage credited 2,000 5,16,000 CR Balance as on 31 march 2011 5,16,000 (CR) 1. Analyze the transactions and let off the rules applied as per double entry system of bookkeeping. 2. Journalize the above transactions. Post them into the ledgers and prepare trial balance. 3. restore Bank Reconciliation Statement and make necessary adjustment in the books of account. 4.Prepare Profit and freeing account and Balance Sheet. 5. Charge depreciation 25% on computers, 10% on furniture, 5% on buildings. 6. Paisa can be rounded off. 7. What are the basic assumptions and concepts applied by Rahul while preparing the above statements? 8. manoeuvre profitability ratios. 9. They approached bank for further loan. Compute the ratios the banker will require before granti ng the loan. 10. Comment on the efficiency of the business if the net profit and gross profit in similar type of business concerns are 20% and 50% respectively.